How To Save Money On Your Winter Heating Bill

It is a no-brainer that of all seasons, winter is the most unfriendly on electrical bills. From day to night most homes turn on their heating devices for comfort, which reflects a tremendous amount, or at least an additional 3% on your billing statement.

This increase on winter heating bills is quite normal, but it doesn't hurt too if we hope for the best roll back on our billing statements.

Primarily, conservation and increased efficiency are popular methods to save up. There are numerous ways on how to slash your electric bill for the season, here are some tips on how to save money on your winter heating bill graciously provided by an Ohio-based HVAC company.

Properly Set Your Thermostat.
Setting your thermostat at the lowest -- but still comfortable -- winter setting can help lower your electric meter bill. The typical setting for your thermostat should be, at least, set at 68 degrees. Remember that when your heating device is on, your operating costs increase between 3% to 8% for every degree your thermostat is raised. Some home owners schedule their thermostat for a specific time depending on their need.

Tune Your Heating System Every Year.
Studies show that having an annual service done (to check up) on your heating system is one way to minimize your winter heating bill. In doing so, you can spend an average of 30% less each month on your billing statements because of its increased efficiency. Another reason why you should also have your heating system checked and maintained is to avoid heating system breakdowns and repairs, which, if neglected, will result to more costs in your budget.

Keep Your Air Filter Clean.
Aside from annual checks on your heating system, you must also frequently look out on your furnace's air filter. Filters trap dirt, which causes allergies. There are various types of air filters available for your heating system from hypo-allergenic filters to hybrid filters.

Close Your Doors and Windows.
The main point why you have a heating system at home is to comfort you in the cold; so why freely open your windows, doors -- or even garage doors? Closed windows and doors traps the heat emitted by your furnace giving you warmth for the cold days.

Furnace's Vents And Grilles Should Be Unobstructed.
Arranging your furniture and drapings can reduce heating load on your furnace, and make sure that there are no obstruction at all output vents and intake grilles of your heating system specially textiles or fabrics that can easily be ignited by too much heat.

Avoid excessive usage of exhaust fans.
Kitchen or bathroom exhaust fans are used for limited reasons and limited time, but not to exhaust the heat emitted by your furnace. Leaving exhaust fans turned on not only consumes your electrical load but it makes the furnace's heat doesn't do its job.

Controlling sunlight inside your home.
The sun's rays provide natural heat, so on daytime, let the sunshine inside your home. Open window shades (curtains) or remove awnings. After doing so, you can adjust the thermostat setting to compliment the natural heat of the sun reflected inside your home.

Keep heat-generating appliance away from the furnace.
Lamps, televisions, stereos, and other equipment that generates heat should be as far as possible to your furnace. These appliances can affect the setting of your thermostat and can create heat overload, which may trigger your smoke detecting device.

Have a secured, airtight house.
To fully experience the heat from your system, you can: add insulation to your walls or at the attic; seal cracks from walls, doors or ceilings; use storm doors and windows; or use insulated doors and windows.

Be informed with energy regulations at your state.
For your information: Washington D.C. has announced a new tax savings for home owners by upgrading your furnace, heat pump or water heater and you could receive a tax incentive of up to $500. Nothing beats a well-informed citizen. You may visit your state's website, or call someone about existing or new regulations on efficient energy solutions for homes.

Prepare for the weather.
Knowing what to expect in the winter season is significant. Just before winter hits: prepare! Invest in proper insulation and “weatherization” products. Caulk or seal all seams, cracks or openings you see in your house. You can increase the comfort in your home without shedding too much on your budget.

Fireplaces.
Traditional, open chimneys allow cold airs to come inside your house. You can add a feature on your fireplace by replacing a closing mechanism which you can operate when the fire is burned out. But do remember that fireplaces can help you warm down momentarily as compared to a heating system built and centralized in your home.

No matter what kind of heating brand you have, you can save money on your winter heating bill and increase your comfort from the cold by properly maintaining and upgrading your equipment, installing insulation or air sealing around your house, proper thermostat settings and following the tips mentioned above.

Source : Jenny Wolkowitz

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home safety checklist

Please take the following home safety audit to determine how many safety products are needed in your home and where to install them.

Room-By-Room Safety Audit

How would you like to go on a tour of your own home -- a tour unlike any other you may have taken and one that may present your familiar surroundings in a new and important light? Well, now's the time. The tour outlined here has just one purpose: to help you look at each major room of your home and learn how to make it safer for every member of your family. We've listed all recommendations for the safety features and equipment each room should ideally contain.

Entries
• Deadbolt locks and heavy-duty strike plates.
• Outdoor security lighting that is timer or motion-detector controlled.

Living, Dining, and Family Rooms
• A carbon monoxide alarm on every level where your family spends time.
• Safety plugs on unused outlets.
• Window treatments free of dangling cords if small children are present.
• Programmable timers to turn lamps on and off when you're away.
• Extension cords placed safely away from areas where they could be stepped on or tripped over.
• Outlet surge protectors for audio, video, and computer equipment.
• Windows kept free of furniture if small children are present.

Kitchen
• A smoke alarm with silence button.
• A fire extinguisher.
• Scatter rugs that have nonslip backings or that are attached with pads or double-faced tape.
• Childproof safety latches on cabinets that contain cleaning materials.
• Electrical outlets that are fitted with ground-fault circuit interrupters.
• Individual shut-off valves for each gas appliance.
• Short, heavy-duty extension cords for appliances.
• A range hood or vent kept free of built-up grease.
• Radios, televisions and small electric appliances located safely away from the sink.
• A list of emergency numbers located prominently near the phone.

Baths
• An up-to-date first-aid kit.
• Anti-scald shower/tub water controls.
• Grab bars within easy reach in each tub and shower stall.
• Shatter-resistant faucet parts with no sharp edges.
• A night light.
• Childproof safety latches on cabinets containing dangerous materials.
• An electrical outlet positioned away from water fixtures and fitted with a ground-fault circuit interrupter.

Furnace Room
• A smoke alarm.
• A carbon monoxide alarm at least 15 - 20 feet from furnace.
• A fire extinguisher.

Bedrooms
• A smoke alarm in every bedroom and main hallway.
• A carbon monoxide alarm in or near each bedroom.
• A night light.
• A fire-escape ladder (if bedrooms are above main levels).
• A fire extinguisher.
• A list of emergency numbers posted near any telephones.
• The control center for your home security system.
• A rechargeable flashlight.

Garage
• A smoke alarm or heat alarm.
• A fire extinguisher.
• A first-aid kit.
• Well-maintained tools/equipment.
• Electrical outlets equipped with ground-fault circuit interrupters.
• A telephone for summoning emergency help.

Where To Place Safety Products:
Smoke Alarms: One in every bedroom, and at least one on every level of the home.
Carbon Monoxide Alarms: One on every level of the home and one in each sleeping area.
Fire Extinguishers: One on every level of the home, and one each in the kitchen and garage.

Source : firstalert.com

As complementary for above article I have notice how to use Fire Extinguishers? Make sure to read the Instruction manual. Be focus to the base of the fire not the flames. Keep your distance in safe.


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Living Room Improvements on a Budget

The living room is usually one of the most used rooms in any household. As a central location in which the family gather, or a spot for entertaining guests, it's often a real focal point. Given its standing, it comes as no surprise that many of us like the thought of improving the living room.

In some senses, the room really has a dual role. For relaxed days and nights, it should be somewhere that has a welcoming, cosy atmosphere. When we have visitors in the home it should be a place where they enjoy spending time and will remember. This all sounds well and good, but is it possible to achieve without spending a lot of money.

Fortunately, there are improvements that you can make that needn't cost as much as you might think. The clear is often to have a clear plan and then to act upon it. Your starting point might be to think about the look that you're trying to achieve - think about other people's houses and the impressions that they have made.

Next, you'll need to think about how to achieve the look, while not spending more than you want to. The key is to think about shortcuts that you can make to achieve an improvement at a reduced cost.

Take the sofa, for example. You could spend a lot of money on a new sofa, enabling you to gain a great new look in the room. But this is an expensive option - could a similar look be achieved by the clever use of a throw and cushions?

One of the cheapest ways of creating a new stylish look is, of course, to paint the room. With paint prices remaining relatively cheap, this is an extremely cost effective way of giving your living room a great new look.

Although you might imagine that paint would be more restrictive, in a fashion sense, than making use of wallpaper, it is possible to produce some great effects that can make a real impact. If you're stuck for inspiration then you might take a look at some of the great feature walls that often figure in interior design magazines.

So what other options are open to you if you're looking to make improvements on a budget? As mentioned above, the most obvious item of furniture that home owners often look to upgrade is to sofa. There are likely to be other, smaller items of furniture that could be replaced and that will still have a significant impact though.

You might, for instance, look to use coffee tables and television stands as a way of changing the look of the room.

Lighting is another important aspect in terms of style and is frequently overlooked. Changing the lighting in a room can be a good way to alter the style and mood. The best news here is that it's also a relatively cheap change to make. Take a look at budget home stores to get some great ideas.

Some people like to create a real central focus in the living room. If you'd like to do the same then you might consider splashing out on a special picture, mirror or maybe something like an electric fire suite, which can create a real impression.

With intelligent use of creativity, you can get a great look on a budget.


Source : Keith Barret

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Reduce Hot Water Use for Energy Savings

You can lower your water heating costs by using and wasting less hot water in your home. To conserve hot water, you can fix leaks, install low-flow fixtures, and purchase an energy-efficient dishwasher and clothes washer.

Lower Water Heating Temperature for Energy Savings

You can reduce your water heating costs by simply lowering the thermostat setting on your water heater. For each 10ºF reduction in water temperature, you can save between 3%–5% in energy costs.

Although some manufacturers set water heater thermostats at 140ºF, most households usually only require them set at 120ºF. Water heated at 140ºF also poses a safety hazard—scalding. However, if you have a dishwasher without a booster heater, it may require a water temperature within a range of 130ºF to 140ºF for optimum cleaning.

Reducing your water temperature to 120ºF also slows mineral buildup and corrosion in your water heater and pipes. This helps your water heater last longer and operate at its maximum efficiency.

Consult your water heater owner's manual for instructions on how to operate the thermostat. You can find a thermostat dial for a gas storage water heater near the bottom of the tank on the gas valve. Electric water heaters, on the other hand, may have thermostats positioned behind screw-on plates or panels. As a safety precaution, shut off the electricity to the water heater before removing/opening the panels. Keep in mind that an electric water heater may have two thermostats—one each for the upper and lower heating elements.

Mark the beginning temperature and the adjusted temperature on the thermostat dial for future reference. After turning it down, check the water temperature with a thermometer at the tap farthest from the water heater. Thermostat dials are often inaccurate. Several adjustments may be necessary before you get the right temperature.

If you plan to be away from home for at least 3 days, turn the thermostat down to the lowest setting or completely turn off the water heater. To turn off an electric water heater, switch off the circuit breaker to it. For a gas water heater, make sure you know how to safely relight the pilot light before turning it off.


Insulate Your Water Heater Tank for Energy Savings

Unless your water heater's storage tank already has a high R-value of insulation (at least R-24), adding insulation to it can reduce standby heat losses by 25%–45%. This will save you around 4%–9% in water heating costs.

If you don't know your water heater tank's R-value, touch it. A tank that's warm to the touch needs additional insulation.
Insulating your storage water heater tank is fairly simple and inexpensive, and it will pay for itself in about a year. You can find pre-cut jackets or blankets available from around $10–$20. Choose one with an insulating value of at least R-8. Some utilities sell them at low prices, offer rebates, and even install them at a low or no cost.

Insulating an Electric Water Heater Tank

You can probably install an insulating pre-cut jacket or blanket on your electric water heater tank yourself. Read and follow the directions carefully. Leave the thermostat access panel(s) uncovered. Don't set the thermostat above 130ºF on electric water heater with an insulating jacket or blanket—the wiring may overheat.

Insulate Hot Water Pipes for Energy Savings

Insulating your hot water pipes reduces heat loss and can raise water temperature 2ºF–4ºF hotter than uninsulated pipes can deliver, allowing for a lower water temperature setting. You also won't have to wait as long for hot water when you turn on a faucet or showerhead, which helps conserve water.

Insulate all accessible hot water pipes, especially within 3 feet of the water heater. It's also a good idea to insulate the cold water inlet pipes for the first 3 feet.

Use quality pipe insulation wrap, or neatly tape strips of fiberglass insulation around the pipes. Pipe sleeves made with polyethylene or neoprene foam are the most commonly used insulation. Match the pipe sleeve's inside diameter to the pipe's outside diameter for a snug fit. Place the pipe sleeve so the seam will be face down on the pipe. Tape, wire, or clamp (with a cable tie ) it every foot or two to secure it to the pipe. If you use tape, some recommend using acrylic tape instead of duct tape.

On gas water heaters, keep insulation at least 6 inches from the flue. If pipes are within 8 inches of the flue, your safest choice is to use fiberglass pipe-wrap (at least 1-inch thick) without a facing. You can use either wire or aluminum foil tape to secure it to the pipe.

Install Heat Traps on a Water Heater Tank for Energy Savings

If your storage water heater doesn't have heat traps, you can save energy by adding them to your water heating system. They can save you around $15–$30 on your water heating bill by preventing convective heat losses through the inlet and outlet pipes.

Heat traps—valves or loops of pipe—allow water to flow into the water heater tank but prevent unwanted hot-water flow out of the tank. The valves have balls inside that either float or sink into a seat, which stops convection. These specially designed valves come in pairs. The valves are designed differently for use in either the hot or cold water line.

A pair of heat traps costs only around $30. However, unless you can properly solder a pipe joint, heat traps require professional installation by a qualified plumbing and heating contractor. Therefore, heat traps are most cost effective if they're installed at the same time as the water heater. Today, many new storage water heaters have factory-installed heat traps or have them available as an option.

Install a Timer and Use Off-Peak Power for Electric Water Heaters

If you have an electric water heater, you can save an additional 5%–12% of energy by installing a timer that turns it off at night when you don't use hot water and/or during your utility's peak demand times.

You can install a timer yourself. They can cost $60 or more, but they can pay for themselves in about 1 year. Timers are most cost effective if you don't want to install a heat trap and insulate your water heater tank and pipes. Timers aren't as cost effective or useful on gas water heaters because of their pilot lights.

Contact your utility to see if it offers a demand management program. Some utilities offer "time of use" electricity rates that vary according to the demand on their system. They charge higher rates during "on-peak"<>

Drain-Water Heat Recovery

Any hot water that goes down the drain carries away energy with it. That's typically 80–90% of the energy used to heat water in a home. Drain-water (or grey water) heat recovery systems capture this energy to preheat cold water entering the water heater or going to other water fixtures

Source : http://apps1.eere.energy
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Heat & Cool Efficiently

Change your air filter regularly

Check your filter every month, especially during heavy use months (winter and summer). If the filter looks dirty after a month, change it. At a minimum, change the filter every 3 months. A dirty filter will slow down air flow and make the system work harder to keep you warm or cool — wasting energy. A clean filter will also prevent dust and dirt from building up in the system — leading to expensive maintenance and/or early system failure.

Tune up your HVAC equipment yearly

Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort.

Install a programmable thermostat

A programmable thermostat is ideal for people who are away from home during set periods of time throughout the week. Through proper use of pre-programmed settings, a programmable thermostat can save you about $180 every year in energy costs.

Seal your heating and cooling ducts

Ducts that move air to-and-from a forced air furnace, central air conditioner, or heat pump are often big energy wasters. Sealing and insulating ducts can improve the efficiency of your heating and cooling system by as much as 20 percent — and sometimes much more.

Focus first on sealing ducts that run through the attic, crawlspace, unheated basement, or garage. Use duct sealant (mastic) or metal-backed (foil) tape to seal the seams and connections of ducts. After sealing the ducts in those spaces, wrap the ducts in insulation to keep them from getting hot in the summer or cold in the winter. Next, seal ducts that you can access in the heated or cooled part of the house.

Consider installing ENERGY STAR qualified heating and cooling equipment

If your HVAC equipment is more than 10 years old or not keeping your house comfortable, you should have it looked at by a professional HVAC contractor. If it is not performing efficiently or needs upgrading, consider replacing it with a unit that has earned the ENERGY STAR. Depending on where you live, replacing your old heating and cooling equipment with ENERGY STAR qualified equipment can cut your annual energy bill by nearly $200. But before you invest in a new HVAC system, make sure that you have addressed the big air leaks in your house and the duct system. Sometimes, these are the real sources of problems rather than your HVAC equipment.

Remember that getting the proper size and a quality installation is essential to getting the most from your new equipment. When replacing HVAC equipment, bigger doesn't always mean better. If the unit is too large for your home, you will be less comfortable and might actually have higher utility bills. Oversized equipment will operate in short run cycles, not allowing the unit to reach efficient operation and remove humidity from the air — resulting in an uncomfortable home. Your contractor should determine the right size for your HVAC equipment by using ACCA/ANSI Manual J or an equivalent sizing calculation tool that takes into account specific information about your home.

Source :energystar

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Lighting Impacts Health

During the hours that the sun lights the sky, that light is generally sufficient to give people the opportunity to carry out most outdoor activities. If today's Western culture lived more in tune with the daylight hours and the season, then the question of artificial lighting would only come up in order to provide light for evening and nighttime activities. But, with the way life is structured, we have indoor lighting fixtures throughout the day in stores, offices and homes; therefore, natural light no longer dictates daily activities.

Instead, there is an enormous amount of electricity that is consumed in order to provide all of the lights that are needed these days. These lights lighting fixtures include those that are used for the indoors during the day and night, as well as outdoor lighting at night. This allows people to pursue their occupations and their recreations as they please, regardless of what kind of natural light is available.

These days, people are much more interested in making the most of their time by pursuing their chosen activities at will instead of staying in tune with the earth's normal cycles of night and day. While virtually all other animals and plant life too are governed by the natural lighting that is provided from the sun, humans seem to be the only creatures that seem to need additional light in their world, as provided by various types of lights and lamps.

However, there is more and more evidence these days that in order for humans to enjoy optimal states of health and well-being, they should allow themselves to be at least somewhat governed by the natural light of the sun. People who spend too much time indoors under artificial lights and with very little exposure to the sun on a regular basis often find themselves battling depression, fighting off various illnesses, and having a feeling of being "out of sync" with the world in general.

Those who live in areas where they can enjoy abundant sunshine, and who actually take advantage of such an environment, are known to enjoy an overall higher level of health, as well as being inclined to be much more optimistic, vibrant, positive and upbeat in their attitudes about life. There is no doubt that sunshine provides a positive effect on people, while living primarily under artificial lights can have exactly the reverse effect, especially over long periods of time.

It is also a well-know and widely accepted fact that gentle lights and sounds are soothing and can encourage and enhance relaxation. With that in mind, it does not take much of a stretch of the imagination to see that harsh sounds and bright lamps, track lighting or wall lamps can bombard the senses and be quite unnerving. Over time, this type of glaring and sever illumination can take its toll on people who are subjected to it day in and day out.

Individuals have varying needs when it comes to what is the best environment for them to thrive in and they also have varying degrees of tolerance for sunshine and for artificial lighting that is so common in today's modern world. But, because it is clear that gentle and soft lights can positively influence mood, ability to concentrate, and the state of mental health, it is recommended that people seek to find a good balance and try to avoid getting too much exposure to harsh, artificial light fixtures because of their negative impact.

Source : Lighting.jdkinfotips

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Halogen Lamps Brilliant And Energy Efficient

These days, more and more people are looking for ways to enjoy a quality standard of life and at the same time live more "green" and make choices that are more energy efficient and better for the planet. When it comes to light bulb choices, one way to meet your lighting needs and yet use less electricity is to buy halogen lamps. They use a halogen light bulb instead of an incandescent bulb.

Halogen light bulbs provide more light output for the amount of energy they consume, over other typically used light bulbs. They are now used in homes, offices and even vehicles these days.

The primary reason why halogen light bulbs started to be developed in the first place was to help solve the biggest problem of incandescent bulbs, which was the fact that they had a short life span. Halogen bulbs were successfully developed and over the years halogen lamps have gained a strong reputation for having a very long life as well as for being extremely energy efficient as well.

Many times people refer to halogen bulbs as tungsten halogen light bulbs. This is because it is the interaction of the component of tungsten with the halogen that produces the brilliant light that is one of the hallmarks of halogen lighting fixtures. A halogen light bulb is made from a clear glass capsule that is filled with a halogen gas, such as iodine, along with a tungsten element and then it is sealed.

One of the interesting things that happen when a tungsten halogen bulb is lit is that minute pieces of the tungsten metal element will "evaporate" during the process of the light being produced. These tiny pieces of the metal are deposited within the capsule as hotspots and this factor actually helps to extend the life of the halogen lamp. This in turn means that halogen bulbs can operate at higher temperatures than incandescent bulbs, producing brighter light with the same amount of energy usage, making them more efficient.

During this chemical reaction that occurs in a halogen bulb the sealed capsule becomes extremely hot, which means that the typical type of glass used in other types of lighting fixtures cannot be used because it cannot withstand such intense temperatures. Instead of traditional glass, fused quartz is used to make the capsule for tungsten halogen light bulbs because it can stand up to the temperatures that are generated.

Today, you can find a number of different types of halogen lamps that employ halogen light bulbs. These range from desk lamps, floor lamps, table lamps and other types of lighting as well and they can be found in a wide range of styles to match just about any decor. People who want lighting fixtures that have the ability to provide lots of bright light, use a small amount of energy and have a very good life span would do well to check into the many options that are available in halogen lighting.

Source : Lighting.jdkinfotips
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Finding a Lamp to Match your Room Setup

If you have put a lot of thought into the setup of your room, you surely know the importance of matching items. You have probably put a lot of thought into the furniture compared to the carpet and the walls. Everything can work together to create a great, harmonious feel. The same care should be put into buying other things for your room, such as lamps. A lamp is a necessity for any room, particularly if you plan to spend lots of time sitting and reading. So when picking a lamp, look for some of the following things that will make it easier on the eyes.

Usually the color of the lamp should match another aspect of your room. Since lamps are fairly small and insignificant pieces of furniture, you will want to have it match other small and insignificant pieces of furniture. If your lamp matches your footstool, you will be on the right track. If everything in a room is the same color, including the carpet and the walls, you will find that the effect is more dizzying than anything. So don't choose everything to be the same color deliberately. Instead, make an effort to have everything compliment everything else. This will create the most harmonious room.

The lamp should also provide an appropriate amount of light to its surroundings. If the lamp blares out an amazing amount of light, it will just end up being offensive. You'll be trying to read a book, but you will be blinded by the light that reflects off of the page. So take this into consideration, and don't buy a lamp that is too dim or too bright to comfortably supply you with what you want.

When you start looking for a lamp, you may not know exactly where to go. Furniture shops are a good idea, and you will find at least a small assortment at these. You can also check home improvement shops for their supply, and even pawn shops or thrift stores. Just look at everywhere there could possibly be a lamp, and you'll be more likely to encounter something that is to your liking. Don't keep your prospects limited to a certain area.

Source : Lighting.jdkinfotips.

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Glass Cleaning Tips and Tricks

How To Clean Windows and Glass

Having clean windows is something that just makes a house a home. There are plenty of ways to clean glass of all types, yet most people do not do a good enough job on it. This is because they do not know how to get their windows to be clean and streak free. Learning how to do this is easy and it can help you to continuously have a great looking window every time.

Glass of all types can be cleaned, if you take the time to use the right products in the right way. Below you will find some helpful tips to help you get it right every time.

Cleaning Windows

Having streak free windows is a wonderful thing. Yet, few know how to do it.

• Use hot, soapy water to wash them down. Take your time to really wash the window. You will want to get rid of all debris and such first. Get into the track and the sides as well.
• Once the window is clean, use a clean terry cloth to dry and shine it. You will want to dry off the windows quickly to prevent streaks.
• You can use a chemical glass cleaner for this but it is not always necessary. You can get a good clean with a bit of dish detergent.
• When you are trying to clean glass in windows, you will want to work as quickly as you can. This is the best way to get your glass streak free. Keep supplies on hand to help you to do this.

Cleaning Glassware

Products that are made of glass, including drinking glasses should be cleaned in the following way. You can use this method to clean glass cookware, glass tables and other glass that you have in your home, especially those that are used for food.

• Use hot soapy water to wash down the glass. If you are washing drinking glasses, make sure to use a dish detergent that is mild. Then, rinse with hot, clean water.
• You can add a bit of vinegar to the glass cleaning water if you are looking for a really clean, streak free shine.
• For hard water stains, use a scouring pad that has been dipped in vinegar. Find those that will not etch the glassware, though.
• Use a shaving brush to clean the deeply etched or hobnailed glass that you have.

Other Glass Products

You can clean many of the glass products that you have in your home with this easy to make and use recipe. Mix one cup of rubbing alcohol with one cup of water and one tablespoon of vinegar. This solution will allow for quick evaporation allowing you to have clean and streak free glass every time. It can also be used on chrome, hard tiles and other surfaces for a great clean as well.

Below you will find some of the other things that you can do for more tricky glass products.

Cloudy Glass

Sometimes the glass that you have is cloudy. This is nearly impossible to clean off in a normal fashion but you can find ways to make it happen.

• To clean it, start with ammonia. Add a little to the dish water to see if it will come off.
• If this does not help, then apply a layer of Vaseline to the area and allow it to sit for a day or so. Then, wash it off.
• Denture cleaner can help as well. You will want to let the item sit in the water for a few minutes.
• You can remove lime deposits by allowing the item to sit and soak in vinegar.

Cleaning Fine Crystal

Crystal needs fine treatment in order to keep it looking good and keep it from breaking to a million little pieces. If you need to clean your crystal, follow these tips.

• Do not place your fine crystal in your dishwasher. You need to wash them by hand.
• Use rubber gloves to handle them, or try a pair of cotton gloves.
• Do not use high temperatures of water on the glass. You should not use any type of abrasive cleaner on them either. These will damage the glass or etch it.
• Place a thick towel at the bottom of your sink. Then, fill the sink with warm to hot water. You should add in a gentle cleaner to the water, but do not use a harsh detergent.
• Wash the crystal carefully, getting into all of the grooves. Be gentle with it.
• Rinse with the same temperature of water. Going from hot or warm to cold can cause the crystal to shatter.
• Add a handful of rice and a solution of warm water and lemon juice or vinegar to the bottom of a vase or decanter to remove any films that are left behind.
• Invert the crystal on a dry thick cloth. Allow them to air dry. You can go back with another terry cloth to shine them later.

Source : mrscleannw. Read More…

Tips On How To Save Energy And Manage Costs Now With Insulation

The following article released on First February 2005 by ContentMart Editor , like an old story but I think still relevant related to the current issues : global warming, green environment, and cost saving.

Tips On How To Save Energy And Manage Costs Now With Insulation

This winter, Americans are opening their home heating bills to find up to 35% increases in their energy costs over last year according to the Energy Information Administration. Fortunately, there are steps homeowners can implement that will immediately reduce their monthly costs and improve their comfort. Some of these steps may also help you qualify for a Federal tax credit of up to $500.

There are simple things that each of us can do at little or no cost that will help control energy use. One of the most effective things you can do to save energy and manage your energy costs is to add the right amount of insulation to your attic. Basements and crawlspaces are other good places to check since they are easy to access and likely to be under-insulated. When coupled with caulking and sealing around windows and doors, this can save up to 20% on heating and cooling costs according to the Environmental Protection Agency. You can also turn down the thermostat when you are not home, install a programmable thermostat and replace regular incandescent light bulbs with energy-efficient bulbs.

As a bonus, the recently passed Energy Policy Act of 2005 includes a tax credit of up to $500 for increasing insulation in homes. This incentive went into effect for improvements made in 2006 and 2007. The credit is for 10% of qualified home improvements like insulation for a total of $500 over the two tax years. Other measures you can take that will help earn you the tax credit include updating your windows and installing energy efficient heating and cooling equipment. The IRS is currently working on the final rules for this credit, but updated information is available at www.SimplyInsulate.com. This site also provides useful tips on determining how much insulation you have and how much you need, as well as advice on doing the job yourself or hiring a contractor.

The appropriate amount of insulation in a home varies depending upon where you live. The majority of American homes should have R-49 insulation in the attic for optimum savings and comfort. For most of us, this will mean adding between an R-19 and R-30 insulation to what you already have. Keep in mind, the higher the R-value, the greater the insulating power.

Good resources for adding insulation and increasing the energy efficiency of homes include:

• www.simplyinsulate.com
• www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/tips/insulation_sealing.html
• www.energystar.gov/homesealing
• www.powerisinyourhands.org
• www.ase.org

With winter and high energy costs upon us, it is more important than ever for homeowners to take these few steps to reduce their monthly costs and save energy. The Harvard University School of Public Health estimates that there are more than 46 million under-insulated homes in the US, about 65% of all homes. Chances are good, you are one of them. Adding insulation, caulking around windows and doors, and using Energy Star products will continue to provide benefits to your wallet and your family’s comfort for years to come.

About the Author: Robin Bectel is a communications professional with 15 years of experience in building materials, energy efficiency and high technology. She is currently director of communications for the North American Insulation Manufacturers Association.

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The Feisty Future of Design

Scheisse by Hans Blenken Rud of Northern Lighting (BE)

The no longer socially- or environmentally-acceptable incandescent bulb gets its tribute with the “Scheisse” light. The shattered pieces of glass dangle from the base like a mobile, making a bold and progressive statement.

Source : pointclickhome Read More…

How To: Evacuate Your Home in 15 Minutes Or Less

Fire, earthquake, flood. No one's immune (even Oprah's home was in danger of being consumed by fire this week). It could happen to you. It happened to friends of ours -- a recent fire forced them to evacuate from their home and they had less than ten minutes to do it. They got out with their pets and that was it. Luckily, their home was unharmed and they were able to return. After the jump, a plan to get you out safely, and with everything you love and need ..

The key is preparation. In an emergency, we'll grab our computer, our knapsack, our purse, our portable file -- that's it -- and go. What about you? Take a few minutes to outline a plan today:

• Plan and Prepare: Knowing what to do is the first step. Think about it now. Do you have a meeting place with friends or family? An out of state friend or relative you can check in with? An idea of what you need to take with you? Good to have: a charger in the car with different adaptors (we like the IGo from RadioShack), emergency food (energy bars & water), a first aid kit. Keep your car's tank at least half full at all times.
  
• People and Pets - Have some cash, along with a change of clothes and a few basic necessities stashed in a bag you can grab and go. We keep one in the car and one by the front door. Don't forget: glasses, extra contact lenses, medications, tampax if necessary. Each member of the family should have their own pack. If you have children, keep a separate backpack for them. Include a few toys, games, crayons and paper, the double of a favorite book. Don't forget their favorite toy. Keep your pet's carrier ready to go with some food, a leash, medications, a chew toy.
  
• Papers - We keep our important papers (birth certificate, insurance papers, pink slip, passport), in a small lightweight portable file box so we can pick it up and take it with us in an emergency.
  
• Photos - We've started scanning all our non-digital photos onto our notebook computer. Our IPod stores all of our phone numbers, addresses and other important information.
  
• Practice - Keep a checklist by your front door. Review and update it regularly. Know how to get out of your house if your front entrance is blocked. Check that window escape latches & back door locks are in working order (because of earthquakes, our doors can be challenging to open so we're planning to shave them down so they work smoothly).
  

Have you ever been forced to evacuate your home? What did you learn that you can share with us?

[image: Al Seib for LA Times]

Source : apartmenttherapy

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"Hand-Drawn" Wallpaper from Mike Perry

Illustrators are branching out into new territory and Mike Perry (author and designer of Hand Job: A Catalog of Type) has created beautiful wallpaper that shows off his unique style of hand-drawn lines and imagery. ATers may recognize his work from Dwell Magazine where his illustrations have frequently been published...


Source : apartmenttherapy Read More…

Feng Shui Decorating

Feng Shui, you have heard it mentioned but still are unsure what it really is. Well let's find out the true meaning of Feng Shui. Feng Shui is the ancient Chinese art of placement and stands for wind and water. The Chinese used this system to balance out the energy patterns of their physical environment with spiritual forces. Their ultimate goal was to achieve harmony, comfort, and balance, first within their environment and then within their lives. In the Chinese culture the gentle wind and the clear waters have always been linkedwith good health and a good harvest. So from this good Feng Shui means good livelihood and good fortune. On the other had bad Feng Shui means misfortune and hardship. So Feng Shui is a very important part of the Chinese lifestyle. Feng Shui is based around Taoist and their vision and an understanding of nature. This focuses specifically on the belief that land is a living being and is filled with Chi. The ancient Chinese felt that the land's energy could either help the kingdom prosper or cause it to fail and fall apart.

There are three principles behind Feng Shui. They involve design, placement, and proportion throughout the space. Without these three principles everything would become unbalanced and interfere with a person's health and happiness within their environment. The main tools that are used during the Feng Shui analysis is the Ba-Gua which is an octagonal grid that contains the acient symbols of the great I Ching and the compass. The I Ching is an ancient oracle which is what Feng Shui is based around. Knowing the Bagua for both your home and also your work space will be a great help to you to completely understand how the connection of certain specific Feng Shui in certain areas of both your home and work space can be linked to certain areas and parts of your overall life.

Now we move on to putting the Feng Shui into your home. Generally a consultant would come into your home and look at the five elements wood, fire, earth, metal, water (xuan kong flying star (north star), color, positioning of all the furnishings, and offer out cures for the problem areas). The colors associated with Feng Shui are: wood is blue and green, fire is red and some of the items for this would be a tea light or a tamp lamp with a red shade, earth is beige and yellow and the items for this would be a terra cotta pot with soil and a rock statue, water is blue and black and the items here could be a fountain or aquarium, and metal is an accent color made up of silver, gold, copper, and bronze.

When it comes to the positioning of your furniture you should always face it in the direction of all the action such as the front door or street. This will give you the perfect flow of Feng Shui. Yang is considered to be the most active energy. It is usually lively and busy such as a public place or a flowing river. This is generally the most windowed side of your home. It should contain a nice view and it is usually a living or family room. Ying is considered the least energy. This is usually found in the sitting direction of an alley or backyard. Shade trees highlight this area making it quiet and relaxing. This can be the side of the property and you would find the bedrooms in this area.

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Painting Over Stains

However, it is not as simple as just slapping a new coat of paint over the discoloration. Many stains are oil-based, so the paint will not stick to the wall in that area. You may also have a problem if you are trying to cover a dark stain or ink mark with white paint. Fortunately, with a bit of preparation ahead of time, even the most stubborn stains can effectively be covered over with paint.

Of course, any painting job requires a certain amount of preparation. Safety equipment such as coveralls, gloves, face masks, and goggles should be inspected for any tears or cracks before you head to the home improvement store for your materials. Make sure to cover any areas you do not wish to paint by using plastic dropcloths and masking tape. There is also specialized painter's tape that is a bit sturdier, but less adhesive so it will repel paint while remaining easy to remove at the end of the job.

Clean the walls or ceilings thoroughly to remove any oil, dirt, and debris that may mix with the paint you are about to apply. Be sure to dust the walls before using any wet cleaning products. Start cleaning from the bottom of the wall and work your way up toward the top so that you do not have any drips on your freshly cleaned surface. Let everything dry completely before applying your coats of primer or paint. You do not want to trap moisture under the paint as this may lead to mold and mildew problems in the future.

After giving the wall a general cleaning, you must treat the stains so that they can be painted over. Ink stains should be covered up by using white correction fluid. Try to keep the fluid as smooth and flush with the wall as possible. Let it dry, then sand down any bulges caused by the applicator or bubbles in the fluid itself. Small water stains can also be covered up with correction fluid or white shoe polish. Larger water stains may require treatment with a bleaching solution. Dilute hydrogen peroxide in a large bucket of water so that it is about 3-5% strength, then use a long-handled mop to clean hard-to-reach ceilings and corners.

Oily stains should be covered up with a sealant before they can be primed and painted. Otherwise, the paint will simply slip off of that area, leaving the stain plainly visible. Clear varnish will also work as a sealer to keep the oily surface away from your new paint. Crayon marks are often waxy and oily and should be treated in a similar manner. You may be able to remove the crayon stain with dry cleaning solvent or foaming bathtub cleaner. If neither of these remove the marks, you will probably have to seal and paint over the stains.

Source : Chris Narfundle Read More…

Electric Wall Fireplaces

When people talk about electric wall fireplaces they are generally talking about electric fires that come with an integral surround. These suites are available at discounted prices when you buy online.

They're particularly popular purchases for those living in properties without a traditional fireplace and chimney, or where these are no longer in use.

The modern wall mounted options are especially good if you're looking to create a contemporary feel.

Wall Mounted Fires

The wall mounted fires are usually designed to be positioned halfway up an interior wall. You may well have seen them being used in pubs and restaurants, where they are certainly rising in popularity.

By using one in the home, you can create a feature for people to enjoy and remember. There are a number of unique designs, allowing you to have a very individual style if you so choose.

You don't have to attach the appliance halfway up the wall though. There are a number of alternative designs, including those that sit at floor level.

Many buyers see these as being cheaper and easier to install. They are popular with those living in modern homes, where there may not be a chimney present.

By buying an electrric wall fireplace suite you get the appliance, plus the surround. In effect, you can create your own fireplace where there wasn't one previously.

They are also, however, suitable for period properties. You'll find that there are a number of designs that are specifically produced to create a more traditional look. These are perfect for Victorian or Georgian style homes, for example.

If you are intending to buy online but you're worried about the quality of the products on sale then there are a number of steps that you can take. As well as ensuring that you buy from a reputable online fireplace store, it's wise to stick to the well known brands.

This has an added advantage too - leading brands will be sold by a number of stores, meaning that you can quickly compare prices and check that you are getting the best deal.

Source : www.electricfireplacesale.co.uk

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Living Room Improvements

The living room is most likely one of the best used rooms in your house. It may be a place for the entire family to gather regularly, or somewhere that you like to entertain guests.

Given that it is frequently one of the most used rooms in the home, it's no surprise that many home owners like to ensure that they create a comfortable atmosphere in the living room and that it creates a real impression for visitors.

How can this be achieved? Whatever your budget, there are a number of improvements that you are likely to be able to make. In this website we concentrate on the purchase and installation of electric fireplace suites. These are a great way to improve the living room and are recommended by many style consultants who see them as an excellent means of providing a centre-piece for the room.

They are something that can create a real impression, while they obviously still have a practical use. Prices start lower than you might imagine and you can save even more by shopping online.

What other alternatives are there? You might also look to improve the room by thinking about the furniture that you have in place. This doesn't mean that you have to spend an enormous amount of money on a new sofa.

Have a think about smaller items of furniture - objects like coffee tables and TV stands can all be used to make quite a difference, altering the style of the room.

You might also consider the type of lighting that you use in the room. The likes of Ikea do some excellent lighting at low prices, meaning that you can quickly achieve a new look, without paying over the odds.

How about decorating the walls of the room too? Wallpapers seem to be back in fashion at the minute and tend to vary quite a lot in price. Painting is still cheaper in most cases and you might consider spicing things up by creating a feature wall.

There's no doubt that you can create a warm, welcoming room without having to spend thousands of pounds achieving the right look. Magazines can provide an excellent source of inspiration, pointing you in the direction of the latest trends in terms of interior design.

If you're somebody who doesn't like decorating too frequently then bear in mind that neutral colours are likely to stand the test of time best of all, ensuring that you won't constantly need to re-decorate in order to make sure that your living room is still in fashion.

Source : www.electricfireplacesale.co.uk

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Modern Kitchen Design

Contemporary design often combines natural and industrial elements. This contemporary kitchen successfully blends these elements with a less is more approach. The high gloss of the cabinetry is repeated through the use of a glass backsplash.

Source : www.remodelingmyspace.com
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Small Kitchen Designs

In this apartment kitchen, the small space is best offset in a variety of ways that are possible for all small kitchens. Notice the kitchen table and chairs... the table is small and minimalist, and the chairs are transparent which gives the illusion of having a larger space. Window space is maximized, while a mirrored backsplash also creates a larger appearance for the small countertop space. The stove is built right in to the counter top, and wall space is utilized by a contemporary shelving unit holding spices and utensils.

Source : www.remodelingmyspace.com Read More…

Living Room Improvements on a Budget

The living room is usually one of the most used rooms in any household. As a central location in which the family gather, or a spot for entertaining guests, it's often a real focal point. Given its standing, it comes as no surprise that many of us like the thought of improving the living room.

In some senses, the room really has a dual role. For relaxed days and nights, it should be somewhere that has a welcoming, cosy atmosphere. When we have visitors in the home it should be a place where they enjoy spending time and will remember. This all sounds well and good, but is it possible to achieve without spending a lot of money.

Fortunately, there are improvements that you can make that needn't cost as much as you might think. The clear is often to have a clear plan and then to act upon it. Your starting point might be to think about the look that you're trying to achieve - think about other people's houses and the impressions that they have made.

Next, you'll need to think about how to achieve the look, while not spending more than you want to. The key is to think about shortcuts that you can make to achieve an improvement at a reduced cost.

Take the sofa, for example. You could spend a lot of money on a new sofa, enabling you to gain a great new look in the room. But this is an expensive option - could a similar look be achieved by the clever use of a throw and cushions?

One of the cheapest ways of creating a new stylish look is, of course, to paint the room. With paint prices remaining relatively cheap, this is an extremely cost effective way of giving your living room a great new look.

Although you might imagine that paint would be more restrictive, in a fashion sense, than making use of wallpaper, it is possible to produce some great effects that can make a real impact. If you're stuck for inspiration then you might take a look at some of the great feature walls that often figure in interior design magazines.

So what other options are open to you if you're looking to make improvements on a budget? As mentioned above, the most obvious item of furniture that home owners often look to upgrade is to sofa. There are likely to be other, smaller items of furniture that could be replaced and that will still have a significant impact though.

You might, for instance, look to use coffee tables and television stands as a way of changing the look of the room.

Lighting is another important aspect in terms of style and is frequently overlooked. Changing the lighting in a room can be a good way to alter the style and mood. The best news here is that it's also a relatively cheap change to make. Take a look at budget home stores to get some great ideas.

Some people like to create a real central focus in the living room. If you'd like to do the same then you might consider splashing out on a special picture, mirror or maybe something like an electric fire suite, which can create a real impression.

With intelligent use of creativity, you can get a great look on a budget.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Keith_Barrett

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Complete Guidence to Gardening

Author: Lauren Rose

The thing to think of while gardening is to start small. A little plant layer, around 25 or 30 feet square is perfect, is good enough room for just about 30 plants. These will give you an opportunity to try out your green thumb and whenever you get that you enjoy your garden you may be all of the time expand and step-up your plantings.

The succeeding thing you'll prefer to do is decide a site. Gardening must be set in an area that gets at least six hours of sunlight. Try and remain away from big trees that will take your plants water and foods, and at least three feet from any fencings or buildings. In hot climates it's a good idea to select a place that will have shade from a part of the intense afternoon sunlight. It's possible to get a healthy garden with even ten to twelve hours of sunlight, but the type of plants must be adjustable. As soil may always be improved, a place with fine soil is a advantageous. Avoid areas that have rough soil, steep slopes, or areas where water stands.

Now comes the entertaining part: start digging. Gardening isn't a fair hobby; you’re going to have to get some dirt under your nails. First move out the rocks, dust, and any grass and weeds then dig the place up about one foot deep. Level up the dirt and add compost or minerals if necessary. If your soil is too acidic, add lime; if it is too sandy, add peat moss. Plants will expand in neutral to acidic soil with a little added fertilizer.

If you purchase seeds then plant them according to the guidances. If Chosing plants, pick out ones with green, healthy looking leaves and stems and healthy roots. Arrange the smaller plants towards the front of the layer and larger ones in the back. The key to a successful starting in gardening is planting at the right time. Make certain and wait until the frosts are over before planting. If you are planting seeds the packet will normally tell you exactly when you can plant them to achieve maximum growth.Once you've began and entered gardening, making sure your plants get enough water is essential to their growth. Hand watering works well if you only have a few plants. Other alternatives include sprinklers or sprinkler hoses. Irrigating is more effective during the cooler parts of the day. The type of plant will depend on how Greater water is needed, but most require about an inch per week. During the hottest periods plants will be need irrigating about three times per week.One of the most helpful things to add to a garden is mulch or compost. Only a few inches of organic mulch will improve fertility and help the soil hold moisture. Wood chips, grass clippings, leaves, manure, and pine needles are all things that can be used as mulch.

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Hard Wood Floor Cleaning – Hardness Matters

When it comes to hard wood floor cleaning and refinishing, many people simply don’t understand the differences. The first step in preserving the beauty and luster of hard wood flooring is to know what type of wood was used and the proper method of cleaning and caring for the floor.


One of the best places to begin is by understanding wood floor hardness. As a general rule of thumb, the higher the traffic area the harder the wood should be but keep in mind, maintenance and general care also make a big impact on the longevity of a wood floor. Here to help sort things out is a basic primer on the hardness of your hard wood floor with some of the most frequently asked questions or areas of confusion surrounding the care and cleaning of hard wood floors.


Fact: Hardness is not strength! Don’t confuse the hardness of a wood with the strength or feel of the wood. Hardness is simply how well it will resist damage from scratching, punctures or pressure.


Fact: Manufacturer Matters. The hardness of a wood depends upon the type of tree used to create the wood and the manufacturer. Although most woods of the same species will exhibit similar hardness qualities, there will still be variations between two different manufacturers based upon how the flooring was created, what chemicals were used, thickness and other variables.


Fact: There is a wood for every room. Not sure what types of woods go where? Use softer woods for areas with less traffic and harder woods for areas that will need to hold up to more wear and tear. For example North American Cherry is a beautiful wood but very soft with a hardness rating of only 950. Natural bamboo comes in at 1410 while Brazilian Teak stands out at an impressively dense 3500 rating! Many exotic hard woods are not only beautiful but extremely dense and resistant to damage – but keep in mind many are endangered and contribute to the destruction of the local ecology.


Fact: Red Oak is a versatile choice. Most old floors used red oak and still look great even though they have a hardness rating of only 1260 on average. With proper care and preservation any floor can look great for many years to come.


Fact: Fort Worth wood floor cleaning and hardwood floor cleaning doesn’t need to cost a lot. Hire a reputable company with a nationwide reputation like Kiwi Services to clean, repair and preserve your hard wood floors. Properly performed cleaning and preservation not only keeps floors looking great but prolongs the life of your investment for years to come.


Source: http://www.ArticlePros.com/author.php?Elizabeth Read More…

How To Protect Your Home While Away

HOW TO PROTECT YOUR HOME WHILE AWAY Published by FUN MATES PRESS

Be sure to lock before you leave, and let a neighbor have a key. When leaving your home, practice the following advice - it could pay big, big dividends.

GOING TO THE MARKET OR OUT TO DINNER?

A residence which presents a 'lived-in' appearance is a deterrent to burglars. Never leave notes that can inform a burglar that your house is unoccupied. Make certain all windows and doors are secured before departing. An empty garage advertises your absence, so close the doors.

When going out at night, leave one or more interior lights on and perhaps have a radio playing (TV sets should not be left unattended). Timers may be purchased that will turn lights on and off during your absence.

Do not leave door keys under flower pots or doormats, inside an unlocked mailbox, over the doorway, or in other obvious places.

WHEN PLANNING VACATIONS OR PROLONGED ABSENCES

Discontinue milk, newspaper, and other deliveries by phone or in person ahead of time. Do not leave notes.

Arrange for lawn care and have someone remove advertising circulars and other debris regularly. On the other hand, several toys scattered about will create an impression of occupancy.

Notify the post office to forward your mail or have a trustworthy person pick it up daily. Apartment house tenants should also heed this hint since stuffed mail receptacles are a give-away when no one is home.

Inform neighbors of your absence so they can be extra alert for suspicious persons. Leave a key with them so your place may be periodically inspected. Ask them to vary the positions of your shades and blinds.

When you leave, do not publicize your plans. Some burglars specialize in reading newspaper accounts of other people’s vacation activities.

If you find a door or window has been forced or broken while you were away, DO NOT ENTER. The criminal may still be inside. Use a neighbor’s phone immediately to summon police.

Do not touch anything or clean up if a crime has occurred. Preserve the scene until police inspect for evidence.

ALWAYS REMEMBER TO:

1. Lock before you leave.

2. Trust a neighbor with a key.

3. Be a concerned neighbor - yourself.

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The Glass Wall

The Glass wall to reduce an Electric Consumption.

The glass curtain wall in Patti and Robbie Soskin’s living room is an energy-efficient commercial window system. Seating flexibility was the rationale for Minotti’s modular Hamilton Island sectional: Its pieces fit together almost like Lego bricks. Following an architectural theme of light and dark, white upholstery offsets natural wood in Flexform’s zebrawood Jenny chairs and Brent Comber’s custom alder table. The photo portrait near the piano is by Alec Soth; the Le Corbusier–style dog bed in white leather is from DogBar.com.

There are more than one benefit for us: energy saving, improving air circulation, and an outdoor nice view.

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History of 'Home sweet home'

Home Sweet Home is the most distinguished lean-to in East Hampton. The house is believed to have been built in the 1720's while the parlor paneling is attributed to mid 1700's. It is a simple, dignified house, unnpainted, after the fashion of the best houses of the ancient village, its exterior of rough shingles is bare of all ornamentation except that which the graceful hand of time has lent it.

The men who built this house and others like it in East Hampton were English settlers; with oak for framing, pine for paneling, and cedar for shingling, they used this wealth of woods for their New World homes in a way that was both a tribute to their English training and the birth of a real American tradition in house design.
Home Sweet Home ~ 14 James Lane ~ East Hampton New York 11937 (631) 324-0713

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